Ecology and Health

Ecology is the science that investigates the interactions of organisms with other organisms in their environment and the physical environment around them.

Factors that make up ecology

The distribution of organisms on earth is shaped by the intensity of both biotic and abiotic physical factors. In short, ecology is divided into five different levels: organism, community, population, ecosystem and biosphere.

These five levels form a sequential continuity. Individuals make up populations. Populations come together to form communities. In addition to communities, we can observe that ecosystems are composed of environment. In this order, each formation is in interaction and harmony among themselves.

Ecology, which has an effect on living and non-living environments, naturally has a direct relationship with health. Definitions such as achieving or disrupting the ecological balance, which we may hear many times, are an important touchstone with effects that can have a profound effect on the health of all living things.

Ecology-Health Relationship

The ecological environments in which all living and non-living organisms form, operate in a certain order. While ecological environments may sometimes deteriorate under natural conditions, they may be damaged by human effects and may show irregularity. Many factors, such as climate changes, precipitation differences, production conditions and the quality of the products, are the reflections of ecological changes. Ecological changes, especially as a result of human-made actions, have become widespread in recent years.

Increasing global warming, increasing inefficiency of soils, decreasing green areas and so on. The first factor is the human factor in the formation of many situations that can be considered. These negative changes that human has made on nature affect people again. As a result of the disruption of the ecological balance, the emergence of bad scenarios that can have a profound impact on human health is inevitable. As an example, we can show that GMO products are becoming more widespread in recent years. Genetically modified organisms can be defined as such nutrients significantly threaten human health, has been proven as a result of scientific research. Humanity, which wants to produce faster and more, ignores the health factor while trying to achieve this. As a matter of fact, today, one of the main causes of many cancers and different types of diseases is GMO products which are one of the ways of fundamentally disrupting the ecological balance.

The effects of the ecology factor on health is another issue that we can mention in our title, the global warming problem that we face in a larger scale and in atmospheric dimensions. The decrease in green areas is one of the most important damages on the nature of the human population which is crowded with unplanned expansion and irregular proliferation. One of the most important threats leading to the deterioration of ecological balance is the increasing concentration of harmful gases emitted into the atmosphere following the gradual reduction of green areas, which are considered as oxygen sources. As a result of global warming, human, animal, plant, in short, all living organisms are badly affected. Living organisms, which face important threats in their vital activities, may be exposed to serious health problems with these changes in ecological balance.

As a result, the ecological environments brought together by all living and non-living formations are in direct interaction with all living and non-living beings. Therefore, all kinds of disturbances and disruptions in this ecological balance will have consequences that will have a profound effect on the health of the whole living world, especially the human being. We, the people who have been blessed as the only intelligent minds of nature, should take into account the direct impact of ecology on health and carry out restorative activities in this direction.